Jewishness: Dilemmas of Identity in the 21st Century

Is it possible to define modern Jewish identity without constantly policing our boundaries or relying on a narrative of crisis?
Rabbi Dr. Donniel Hartman is president of the Shalom Hartman Institute and holds the Kaufman Family Chair in Jewish Philosophy. He is author of the Boundaries of Judaism and Putting God Second: How to Save Religion from Itself. His latest book, who are the Jews and Who Can We Become, was a 2023 Jewish Book Council Award Finalist. Donniel is also the host of the award-winning podcast For Heaven’s Sake, together with his colleague Yossi

In this vital panel discussion from July 5, 2016, Shalom Hartman Institute scholars Donniel Hartman, Yehuda Kurtzer, and Elana Stein Hain tackle the profound shifts happening within Jewish life. They challenge communal leaders to step away from exclusionary “who is in/who is out” debates and instead focus on what it means to actively build rich, complex, and genuinely pluralistic spaces. The panel also explores interfaith affiliation and how welcoming those who wish to enter our spaces can strengthen, rather than threaten, a community’s core identity.

This session is being re-shared in 2026 to complement the publication of Building Communities of Belonging, a resource from the Shalom Hartman Institute’s Kogod Research Center. This resource supports rabbis, educators, and communal leaders in strengthening their communities as they develop policies and practices around Jewish identity, including conversion and informal modes of Jewish affiliation.

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