Why Despair Has Power

In two new books, Hartman scholar Avi Sagi – a religious liberal and critic of the messianic right – explains why there are glimmers of hope for Israelis, even now.
Prof. Avi Sagi is academic director of the Military Ethics Research Team and a Senior Research Fellow of the Kogod Research Center at the Shalom Hartman Institute. He has a doctorate in philosophy from Bar-Ilan University where he serves as a professor. Prof. Sagi is the founding director of Bar-Ilan University’s Program for Hermeneutic and Cultural Studies and a member of the steering committee for the preparation of the Israel Defense Forces code of ethics. He

Two weeks after October 7, Avi Sagi’s mother died. One could use a cliché and say that his private loss merged with the disaster that befell Israel – but the connection between the two events was anything but self-evident.

Hannah Schweitzer was 98 when she died, a woman “whose life was an exemplary model of a wholly lived human existence,” and “whose death came silently without suffering or pain,” as her son writes in the preface to his new book “From Despair to Hope – Grief, Compassion, and Hope in Times of Dread” (Carmel Publishing House; in Hebrew). The shivah was characterized by “serene sadness,” as contrasted by the raging storm outside.

The contrast between mourning over a person who lived a long life and departed from the world surrounded by her loving family, and the deaths of children burned alive in a safe room or young people dancing at a party, was unbearable: “At moments I felt as though my right to grieve with ‘pure’ sadness was flawed when the sadness around was heartrending.”

The words of those paying condolence calls at the shivah only sharpened the disparity. “What can one say to someone whose world fell apart that day? That things will be well? That ‘in their death they commanded us to live’? All those banal expressions embody everything but consolation.” 

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